Chapter 1: Building a vCISO offering

Will Birchett
“MSPs are leaving money on the table. MSPs are missing out on revenue by assuming they need to offer comprehensive security and compliance services right away. Instead, they can start with a simpler, basic offering as a first step.”
– William Birchett, Founder of The vCISO Network & President of Logo Systems

Recap from Introduction to vCISO Services: Why Service Providers want to Offer vCISO Services

vCISO services are especially attractive to MSPs and MSSPs as they address a growing need from their clients for proactive cyber resilience and compliance management while offering the potential to grow recurring revenues. 

The primary benefits for clients include: 

  • Enhanced security
  • Cost efficiency
  • Flexibility
  • Access to expertise
  • Quick implementation
Continuous improvement and effective mitigation of cyber risks.
Developer Coding
Accessing high-level expertise without the cost of a full-time executive.
Team members sitting at a computer
Tailoring services to meet the organization’s specific needs and scaling up or down as required.
Team brainstorming
Leveraging the experience of seasoned professionals who have worked across multiple industries.
Team Meeting
Rapidly deploying security strategies and responses to emerging threats. 
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The primary benefits of offering vCISO services include: 

  • Additional revenue streams
  • Opportunity to upsell more products and services to existing clients
  • Increased profit margins (one person managing multiple clients)
  • Improved client security
  • Greater differentiation from competition
  • Enhanced client engagement and loyalty: Many vendors offering vCISO services claim that providing these services enhances their client intimacy allowing them direct contact with clients’ top management. 

Where to Begin: What to Offer and to Whom 

You’ve decided to offer vCISO services—great! The next step is structuring them. This chapter explores the tiers of vCISO offerings (more details below). By using the following assessment, you’ll be able to identify which services to provide and to whom, and then the three tiers will take you through the specifics of what to offer in each service level. Let’s dive in.

There are two main pathways to offering vCISO Services: 

  1. Upsell to your existing clients
  2. Expand to new clients

It may be effective to focus on existing clients first as an established relationship already exists, along with a clear understanding of their business needs. Begin by following these six steps to prioritize which clients to begin with.

Considerations to help structure your vCISO Offerings

1. Assess current offerings

 

Determine if you are already providing any form of vCISO services. Many MSPs and MSSPs offer partial vCISO solutions that can be expanded into comprehensive vCISO services.

IT team
2. Group clients by industry vertical
3. Understand compliance requirements
4. Evaluate client size and security needs
5. Prioritize high-potential clients
6. Develop a strategic upsell plan

You can take the below assessment to see where you are:

  • Do you currently manage your clients’ security?
  • Do you offer risk assessment or manage risk over time?
  • Do you support clients with compliance readiness?
  • Do you set a security strategy or write internal security policies?
  • Do you generate remediation plans?
  • Do you generate incident response plans?
  • Do you offer security awareness and training?
  • Do you communicate the security status to your clients’ management?

If you answered “yes” to four or more of these questions, you can most likely bundle your existing offering as a vCISO package. Surprisingly, you might be closer to a vCISO offering than you might think.

By leveraging your existing relationships, vCISO services can efficiently meet previously unmet needs, allowing you to grow your revenue through targeted upselling. This approach enables you to maximize the potential of your current clients before focusing on attracting new clients.

3 Levels of vCISO offerings

After identifying which of your existing clients are well-suited for vCISO services, you can review which vCISO offering is a good fit for them. 

There are three main types of vCISO offerings:

Basic Intermediate Advanced
Governance, Risk & Advisory  Governance, Risk, Advisory & Compliance Fractional CISO

Approximately 90% of MSPs fall into the first two categories of vCISO services. The third category, however, is built on relationships and trust, where the CISO must have strong confidence in the MSP or MSSP. This makes it largely dependent on the service providers’ reputation.

Many MSPs are unaware that there is a basic tier for vCISO services. They often invest in Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) tools and manage compliance but overlook security management. By not highlighting this capability, they miss out on potential opportunities. It’s important to understand that service providers can offer vCISO services without needing a compliance tracking tool.

Here’s a brief summary of the three service tiers and the types of clients they’re best suited for:

Governance, Risk & Advisory Governance, Risk, Advisory & Compliance Fractional CISO
Level of effort, cost, expertise Basic Intermediate Advanced
Knowledge level Strategic only (clients are usually not very strategic) Strategic and tactical Higher level of strategic and tactical
Demand 90% of SMBs will fall into these two buckets 90% of SMBs will fall into these two buckets 5% of SMBs
Who is it for? Companies with less than 1,000 employees, focusing on non-regulated industries Regulated companies with 500-3,000 employees Regulated companies with 3,000+ employees
Industries All industries except for government contractors, healthcare, finance, and critical infrastructure All industries, except for organizations with complex compliance requirements  All industries, including government contractors, healthcare, finance, critical infrastructure
Pricing $1,500 to $8,000 per month $4,000 to $10,000 per month Project based or retainer, varies widely

6-month contract = $100k

More lucrative because you’re dealing with larger companies
Scope Risk assessments
Roadmaps
Policy writing/reviews
Risk assessments
Roadmaps
Policy writing/reviews
Compliance management
Similar scope to the previous bucket, but with higher complexity levels: 

Risk assessments
Roadmaps
Policy writing/reviews
Compliance management
MSP/MSSP Qualifications Don’t need to hire a CISO

vCISO must have an: 

Understanding of security/ security controls

Understanding of tools being used to manage security

Basic understanding of compliance

Bonus: 5+ years of experience in security / IT
CISO hire is recommended to oversee the service but they don’t have to be engaged with every client

vCISO must have an: 

Understanding of security/ security controls

Understanding of tools being used to manage security

Intermediate understanding of compliance – ability to interpret and implement compliance frameworks (i.e. HIPA) 
CISO or a vCISO that has completed at least 10 complex engagements, is required
Service type Monthly retainer Monthly retainer Short-term project based work

Interim engagement while hiring
Tools used by the MSP/MSSP One toolSecurity management tool (i.e. Cynomi) 2-3 tools

Security management tool
GRC
Project management tool
Various client & MSP tools
Touchpoints with the client Monthly, quarterly Varying from weekly to quarterly Multiple times a week
Engagement with board May be speaking at board meetings Will probably be speaking at board meetings Will be working with the board and/or company CISO
Liability Low risk Medium risk, requires professional insurance Medium risk, requires professional insurance
Ratio of vCISO to clients 1:30
1 vCISO for up to 30 clients
1:10
1 vCISO for up to 10 clients
1:2
1 vCISO for up to 2 clients
vCISO engagement team size 1 person

One vCISO
2 people

One vCISO + an additional team member (analyst, project manager, etc.)
Ranges between 1 person to an entire team, varies by scope
Client security/IT makeup Client has:
IT: MSP/MSSP
Security: vCISO
Client has:
IT: In-house or MSP/MSSP
Security: vCISO
Client has:
IT: In-house
Security: In-house
Benefits to the vCISO Timeline: More immediate ROI, can start working quicklyDifferentiation: Low, more of a commodityProfitable: High rate of returnEfficient: One person can manage multiple clients efficientlyClient retention: Increased client loyaltyUpselling opportunities: Initial IT assessments can uncover sensitive data and highlight potential financial impacts of data breaches. This can be used to sell higher-tier services. Timeline: Long term, strategic advantage to specialization
Differentiation: High if you specialize
Profitable: Higher rate of return if you specialize in an industry vertical
Efficient operations: More efficient the more you specialize
Client retention: Higher client loyalty
Upselling opportunities: Initial IT assessments can uncover sensitive data and highlight potential financial impacts of data breaches. This can be used to sell higher-tier services.
Timeline: Long term, relationship based engagements
Differentiation: Very high, less competition when you work with bigger companies
Profitable: Higher value contracts
Type of work: More challenging, interesting work
Efficient operations: Low efficiency
Challenges for the vCISO Scope creep – Limiting the scope unless the client goes to a higher-value contract
Differentiation – This service is more of a commodity. Difficult to stand out from the competition.
Scope creep – Ensure you’re only advising and not doing the actual security and making decisions (could also result in liability issues)
Potential knowledge gaps with new regulations
Balancing customization with efficiency
Must have a CISO or senior security professional (experienced vCISO) do this
Not efficient

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Chapter 1 Key Takeaways

  1. Start with low hanging fruit:
    • MSPs can start with basic vCISO services rather than comprehensive offerings. Begin with simple, strategic security services and gradually upsell to existing clients, identifying those already receiving partial vCISO solutions that can be expanded.
  2. Assess and segment clients:
    • Group clients by industry verticals to understand common needs and compliance requirements. Evaluate client size and security needs to prioritize high-potential clients for upselling strategic security services.
  3. Build your offering in tiers:
    • Understand the three main service buckets for vCISO offerings: Basic (Governance, Risk & Advisory), Intermediate (Governance, Risk, Advisory & Compliance), and Advanced (Fractional CISO). 90% of MSPs will fall into the first two categories.
  4. Weigh immediate and long-term benefits:
    • Understand the immediate and long-term benefits of each tier. For example, basic services offer a high rate of return and efficient client management, while intermediate services can provide higher rates of return over time, but are less efficient in the short term. 
  5. Address challenges and optimize operations:
    • Be aware of potential challenges such as scope creep and knowledge gaps with new regulations. Ensure a clear distinction between advisory roles and actual security implementation to avoid liability issues. Specializing in industry verticals can lead to higher returns and more efficient operations over time.